Plane, wood/bench/smoothing


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From The Collection Of
Ingenium
Accession Number
2017.0237
Discipline
Humanities
Classification
Industrial Technology, Tools-Hand, Tools
Artist / Manufacturer
Sargent & Co., Sargent (manufacturer)
Date / Period
1858 (creation date)
2017 (collection date)
Manufactured by one of the oldest plane makers starting active as of 1858. (period)
Place
New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America (creation)
United States of America, Connecticut (use)
Brand / Model
3410 (model)
Description
Wooden plane containing a metal iron and wooden wedge.

Brown wooden plane with a wooden wedge and an iron blade.

Engraved on the front of the plane: " SARGEANT /. VBM /. NO. 3410 "

Appears complete.
History of Use
Hand-tool used to shave the surface of the wood and leaves a straight and smooth surface.
Narrative
The donor of this large tool collection was employed as a public servant, however, is also an amateur woodworker and furniture maker. He has done quality woodwork for well over 30 years. He is also active in the tool collectors' and amateurs woodworkers' community, where his collection is highly appreciated. An important story regarding this tool collection is that of the technology transfer between Europe and Canada, and the origins of the Canadian manufacturing process. Many of the tools in this collection have been manufactured in Europe and brought over to Canada. These are in general very rare, and highly sought-after examples, often made pre-1850. The donors Canadian collection is also impressive, with rare tools by important manufacturers. All Canadian tools have manufacturers' names or stamps. Although, some still have to be properly dated, the story of the inceptions of the Canadian manufacturing in mid-19th century emerges.

This collection of tools speak to a shift from carpentry to woodwork, and to a quite popular at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, trend of amateur, home-based woodworking. The collection documents a devaluation of prices of antique woodworking tools. Many of these tools have sale prices and it will be possible to compare these values - most of them pre- Ebay - to the current market. As the custom made furniture industry, the trade of carpentry, and its direct link to a residential customer decreases in the late 1980s and the 1990s with manufacturing processes moving overseas, amateur woodworking becomes increasingly popular in Canada. This is an ongoing trend. It is reflected in discussions in the woodworking forums, but is also evident in trade publications that change focus from carpentry to home improvements such as Canadian woodworking and home improvement, formerly Canadian woodworking or Fine Woodworking.
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